Water Seepage

Building issues like water seepage (also referred as “water leakage”) can have a significant impact on daily life. We prioritize understanding the specifics of each client’s property and work with government-certified surveyors to conduct prompt and impartial assessments.
Our goal is to identify the source and responsibility efficiently, helping to resolve disputes, secure fair compensation, and address repair needs to restore comfortable living conditions.

As a law firm specializing in water seepage cases, our legal professionals have completed certified building quality inspection courses, enabling us to provide preliminary assessments and direct analysis of the issue. Working alongside surveyors, we prepare court-admissible evidence reports with higher legal authority and credibility than those issued by notary offices. Additionally, we offer clients accurate repair recommendations and legal support to facilitate a swift resolution.

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律師及建築測量師專訪 - 以專業快速完成處理滲水事故

Our litigation officers have completed the building quality inspection certificate course.

Latest Success Case Sharing

Date: August 2024
Time: Morning
Location: High floor of a 30-year-old private building
Involved Unit: Water seepage from the upper floor to the lower floor

Incident:

The upper floor’s flush water pipe in the bathroom accidentally burst, causing saltwater to flood the entire living room and flow down the floor and along the fire escape to the ground floor. The unit directly below was severely affected, with water dripping from multiple spots on the ceiling.

Although the upper floor owner promised compensation, the public notary representing their home insurance company replied that the cause of the water seepage could not be proven to be due to the accident, and therefore refused compensation. After several months, the resident sought our assistance through referrals.

Arrangement:

Since a considerable amount of time had passed since the accident, providing evidence was more challenging. After a preliminary on-site assessment by our experienced building inspection colleagues, we immediately commissioned registered surveyor to follow up. The surveyor’s approach differed from that of a general notary: from a construction perspective, they identified the source and cause of the problem.

With just 2-3 on-site tests, they were able to pinpoint the causation and responsibility for the accident to the upper floor unit and immediately filed into a report and assessed the appropriate repair methods. As surveyor report has a higher priority in legal recognition than the notary’s assessment, coupled with the quotation from a professional contractor specializing in water seepage and leakage repairs, the notary immediately changed their attitude and reached a settlement agreement to compensate, avoiding the usual lengthy legal procedures and costs.

The entire process took only two months, and the resident was able to restore their unit in a short time.

Appropriate inspection methods and expert matching were the main factors that enabled the resident to quickly resolve the issue.

Date: December 2024
Time: Morning
Location: A 48-year-old private residential building, mid-level floor
Involved Parties: The owner being sued by the downstairs neighbor for water seepage

The homeowner received a lawyer’s letter from the downstairs neighbor, alleging that water had seeped into their bathroom ceiling, as well as the adjacent living room and hallway areas, and demanding substantial compensation. Attached to the letter was an adjuster’s report that appeared to provide solid evidence, suggesting that the seepage originated entirely from the homeowner’s bathroom. However, as the homeowner couldn’t find anyone reliable to assist, they sought our support online.

Upon reviewing the photos of the unit provided by the client and the readings in the adjuster’s report, we noticed inconsistencies. The report’s data on the bathroom ceiling indeed indicated that the water source likely came from an external wall connected to the bathroom, rather than from upper floor. At the same time, there were clear signs of leakage on the external wall outside the client’s room. We immediately arranged for a registered surveyor and waterproofing specialists to inspect the unit.

Through on-site professional testing witnessed by the surveyor, all drainage systems, floor waterproofing layers, and freshwater/saltwater supply pipes showed no signs of leakage. However, we confirmed that the source of the leakage aligned with the downstairs report but was even more severe. After the waterproofing team removed the damaged plaster and concrete surface, it was determined that all the steel reinforcements in the wall had rusted and expanded due to external water infiltration, posing a structural risk and putting the building’s safety in immediate jeopardy.

We promptly documented the findings and instructed the waterproofing team to implement temporary waterproofing repairs to ensure resident safety. Meanwhile, an inspection of the external wall revealed identical issues downstairs. For safety reasons, we decided to immediately notify the downstairs homeowner.

Upon learning that the surveyor’s judgment was flawed, the downstairs homeowner decided to halt legal action and sought our assistance, commissioning a surveyor to reassess the situation. The results confirmed our findings: the water seepage into the ceiling was entirely caused by external wall leakage spreading inward. Consequently, their bathroom and room walls also required urgent temporary waterproofing repairs to prevent structural collapse.

Having earned the trust of the downstairs homeowner, we compiled surveyor reports for both units, along with a lawyer’s letter, and submitted them to the property management office and the Owners’ Corporation, demanding immediate emergency repairs to the external wall and compensation for the homeowners’ losses. Additionally, due to the severity of the damage, the residents were unable to live in the units during repairs and had to relocate to a hotel, with the costs to be borne by the Owners’ Corporation.

During the external wall repairs, similar issues were discovered in the walls of adjacent and upper/lower units. These were addressed concurrently while scaffolding was in place, reducing future repair costs for the Owners’ Corporation and related parties.

What began as a surveyor’s blunder uncovered a severe, cascading leakage incident. Fortunately, thanks to the trust multiple parties placed in our professional handling, we avoided disputes and swiftly collaborated to resolve the issue as quickly as possible.

Date: October 2023
Time: Evening
Location: A 25-year-old private residential building, high-level floor
Involved Parties: Water seepage from the upper level unit into the lower level kitchen

Process :

The owner faced extensive water seepage in their kitchen, rendering it unusable for cooking. As a result, they simultaneously lodged complaints with the property management office and the Joint Office for Investigation of Water Seepage (the “Seepage Office”).

Initially, the client attempted to resolve the issue independently by requesting repairs from the upper level unit through the property management office. The upper level owner was reasonable and cooperative. After lengthy negotiations, the client arranged for an adjuster to inspect the situation and propose a repair plan. Subsequently, a contractor recommended by the management office replaced all relevant pipes in the upper level unit. The upper level owner then assisted the lower level client with repairs. After some time, both parties assumed the issue was resolved.

Unfortunately, a few months later, the seepage reoccurred. The client filed another complaint, but this time, the upper level owner’s attitude shifted. They argued that since an adjuster had already assessed the issue and repairs had been completed by a contractor, they would not take further responsibility.

Realizing that waiting longer wouldn’t help, the client was referred to us by a friend for assistance.

Arrangements :

After an initial assessment by our building inspection department specialist, it was immediately confirmed that the upper level seepage issue had not been resolved.

Following an on-site inspection, our surveyor determined that the problem was highly likely due to a failure in the waterproofing layer of the kitchen floor.

Meanwhile, the upper level owner, after an inspection by the Seepage Office, claimed no clear source of seepage was identified and attempted to deny responsibility. However, the Seepage Office had only conducted drainage tests and did not test the floor, thus missing the issue.

As a result, our firm, representing the client, issued a lawyer’s letter along with the surveyor’s report. When the upper level owner continued to deny liability, we sent a second lawyer’s letter, explaining that the failure to detect the issue might be due to the lack of floor testing. Faced with near-conclusive evidence and understanding the potential legal consequences of unreasonably denying responsibility, the upper level owner agreed to negotiate with us. A follow-up test by the surveyor confirmed the floor seepage issue.

After expediting the floor repairs, the upper level owner provided reasonable compensation to the client, enabling them to promptly proceed with their own repairs and resolve the issue.

Unlike adjusters who focus solely on evidence for claims, our firm emphasizes to bridge communication between parties regarding seepage issues, rather than merely a tool for pursuing compensation. The earlier the root cause is identified, the sooner we aim to get involved, encouraging both sides to approach the solution with goodwill and sincerity.

UNIT B, 26/F, UNITED CENTRE, 95 QUEENSWAY, ADMIRALTY, HONG KONG

Phone no. : +852 3841 7828
Fax : +852 3841 7838
E-mail :  info@lolawyers.com.hk

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